Rights During Arrest
Know your rights if the police are arresting you.
🗣️ What this means for you
The police cannot arrest you arbitrarily. You have the right to know the grounds of arrest, the right to inform a relative or friend, and the right to meet a lawyer. The arresting officer must wear a clear name tag and prepare an arrest memo.
Step-by-Step Action Plan
Step 1: Ask the officer for the exact reason and grounds for arrest.
Step 2: Insist that they prepare an "Arrest Memo" noting the date and time, and ensure it is countersigned by an independent witness or family member.
Step 3: Request them to immediately inform your nominated relative or friend about the arrest and the location where you are being held.
Step 4: Request to meet your lawyer during interrogation.
Step 5: Demand a medical examination by a qualified doctor immediately after arrest.
⚖️ The Relevant Law
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) (2023)
Sections 47-50
"Rights of arrested person to meet legal practitioner, to be informed of grounds of arrest, and right to bail in bailable offences."
⚠️ Punishment / Penalty
Illegal arrest can lead to departmental action against the officer and compensation for the victim.